Midwives are health-care professionals and experts in healthy pregnancy and birth.
In BC, registered midwives offer government-funded primary maternity care to healthy pregnant clients and their newborn babies from early pregnancy, through labour and birth, until about six weeks following delivery. They practice evidence-based, client-centered maternity and newborn care and are an established part of the BC health care system.
No referral is required.
To help you find a midwife in your area, use the searchable map on our website.
Yes, Midwives are registered with, and regulated by the BC College of Nurses and Midwives (BCCNM) according to the BC Health Professions Act, the Midwives Regulation, and the BCCNM Bylaws. Midwives have been regulated and legally recognized as autonomous health care practitioners in BC since 1998.
Yes, the BC Ministry of Health covers the cost of midwifery services for all BC residents with a valid Carecard or BC Services Card through the BC Medical Services Plan (MSP).
The BC Medical Services Plan (MSP) covers only one primary care provider for the duration of your pregnancy and birth, to six weeks following delivery for healthy pregnancies. The choice of caregiver during your pregnancy is up to you.
Midwives are experts in healthy pregnancy and normal birth and consult with family doctors and other specialists such as obstetricians as the need arises. Six weeks after delivery, when your midwifery care is completed, you will be transferred back to your family doctor who will resume responsibility for the health of you and your new baby. Families who do not have a family doctor are responsible for making arrangements for their ongoing primary care. Your midwife can provide you with more information on finding a doctor for your family.
If you are not covered by MSP, make contact with a midwifery clinic and speak with them about the option of paying for your care privately.
If you are a refugee covered by the Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP) you can call the Midwives Association of BC (MABC) at 604-736-5976 to find a midwife registered with Medavie Blue Cross in your area.
Contact a midwife as soon as you know you are pregnant. Midwifery practices may be full depending on the community and their practice volume. However, you can call at any time as space may become available or a practice may not be full for any given month. If you started your pregnancy in the care of a doctor and would like to transfer to a midwife, it is possible to do so but it may be difficult to find an available practice.
Midwife visits happen slightly more often than visits with doctors. Most visits in the first part of pregnancy are scheduled every three to six weeks and last between 30-60 minutes. In the third trimester visits are scheduled more frequently and are often every week during the last month of pregnancy. Longer visits allow for physical, emotional and social health assessments and allow time for informed decision making and the development of a trusting relationship between clients and their care providers.
After your baby is born, visits usually take place wherever the new family resides. This may be in the hospital after a hospital birth or at home. After the first week or two, visits are scheduled in the clinic and continue for about six weeks when your care is transferred back to your family doctor. Between visits, midwives provide 24/7 call coverage for urgent care or concerns.
Midwives often work in groups of two or three, but may also work as solo providers or in interdisciplinary teams with other care providers such as doctors or nurses. In small group practices most clients will have met all of the midwives in the group by the time their labour begins. The CMBC Midwifery Model of Practice highlights the concept of continuity of care in providing safe, individualized care.
Midwives consult with family doctors, obstetricians, pediatricians and other specialists as the need arises. A transfer of care could arise under urgent scenarios. Unless a complication arises early in pregnancy, midwives often remain involved in a supportive role, with care sometimes transferred back to the midwife once the complication has subsided. In these cases midwives nearly always remain involved in the care provided.
Yes, registered midwives offer a complete panel of prenatal laboratory tests, genetic screening and diagnosis options, ultrasound imaging and many other tests and procedures for clients and newborns. A midwife's scope of practice includes the use of many medications that may be indicated in pregnancy, during labour—including emergency situations or pain medication—and following birth. If medication or testing is required outside of this scope of practice, midwives consult with and refer to doctors as indicated for more specialized care.
Yes, this is possible depending on your personal circumstances. During your initial visit, your midwife should be able to give you an idea of whether the care you need is covered by their scope of practice.
Should complications arise while in a midwife's care at any time, the midwife will follow provincial guidelines that will help inform the decision to consult with or transfer care to the appropriate doctor or other specialist. Individual hospitals also often have policies on when consultation or transfer may take place.
Yes, midwives offer the choice of birthplace to healthy, low-risk clients based on the principles of informed decision making. On average, 70% of births attended by midwives occur in hospitals. This number varies by practice and community.
Midwives offer a range of natural and pharmaceutical pain relief options, including access to epidurals. It is paramount in midwifery care that clients have access to the information necessary to make informed decisions about the use of pain relief options. These options are discussed during prenatal visits as well as during prenatal classes.
Midwives have a 42% lower caesarean section (C-section) rate than the provincial average. However, in certain circumstances a caesarean birth may be recommended as a safer option than a vaginal birth. In most situations midwives are involved in the decision making process, and will usually be present during a caesarean birth and for healthy baby care afterwards.
During pregnancy, clients continue to see their family doctor or specialist physician for health issues unrelated to pregnancy.
Doulas do not provide medical care and do not deliver babies. Midwives are trained to provide all the necessary medical care and to monitor the health and well-being of you and your baby.
Doulas work as a part of the team, with a midwife or doctor and nurse. Doulas provide continuous emotional and physical support and are a positive addition to the birth team for clients who want extra support. For more information about Doulas, please visit the BC Doula Services Association. If you or your partner are Aboriginal, you qualify for a free Doula through the BC Association of Aboriginal Friendship Centres.
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